Introduction to Mental Health

Know the importance of a "person centred" approach when working with individuals with mental health problems.

Additional details

A person centred approach respects the individual's wishes and preferences when agreeing an appropriate care plan.

Assessment Criteria

• 1.1

  Outline why it is important to recognise and value an individual with mental health problems as a person first.

• 1.2

  Give examples of how to use a person centred approach when working with individuals with mental health problems.

Know the main factors that can cause mental health problems.

Additional details

The main factors may include:

• genetics may contribute to being at risk of developing mental illness
• childhood abuse, trauma, violence, neglect
• stress
• unemployment
• homelessness or poor housing
• social isolation, loneliness
• discrimination

The range of mental health problems can include:

• anxiety and panic attacks
• eating problems
• depression
• obsessive compulsive disorder
• post traumatic stress disorder.

There are other examples that the tutor and learner may consider that are equally valid. 

Assessment Criteria

• 2.1

  Outline factors that affect mental health.

• 2.2

  Give examples of a range of mental health problems.

Understand the importance of effective communication with individuals who have mental health problems.

Additional details

The benefits of effective communication may include:

• the opportunity to share information about themselves and feelings
• feeling valued - someone is willing to listening and support 
• improved self esteem and confidence
• hearing about similar experiences to their own

Active listening skills can be an opportunity to:

• gain valuable information about the individual
• ensure appropriate responses
• helps to understand the person better

Assessment Criteria

• 3.1

  Identify the benefits of effective communication on the lives of individuals with mental health problems.

• 3.2

  Outline why it is important to use active listening skills with individuals who have mental health problems.