Engage in Discussion

1.1: Relevant contributions, for example:

• ideas that are connected to the topic being discussed
• stay focused on the subject, avoid off-topic comments
• ask relevant questions to explore ideas further
• build on the contributions of others by adding own thoughts

1.2: Present information and opinions in a logical sequence, for example:

• organise points clearly before speaking
• use simple steps to explain opinions or ideas
• provide examples or reasons to support opinions
• avoid jumping between unrelated points

2.1: Actively listen, for example:

• make eye contact
• nod
• show interest

2.2: Turn taking, for example:

• wait for turn to speak without interrupting others
• use cues like pauses to know when it's your turn
• allow others time to finish their points before responding

2.3: Respond to questions, for example:

• listen carefully to the question being asked
• answer clearly and directly, staying on topic
• ask for clarification if you do not understand the question

2.4: Verbal and non-verbal strategies, for example:

verbal:

• ask questions to check understanding
• paraphrase others’ points to confirm

non-verbal:

• use body language to show engagement

2.5: Phrases for interruption, for example:

• politely signal when you need to interrupt
• wait for a pause before speaking
• keep interruptions brief and respectful